Can I build a deck without a permit in Ontario?
Last updated: June 2026
Detailed explanation
The OBC sets how decks must be built; municipalities decide when permits are required. Height above grade, attachment to the house, and guard requirements usually trigger permits.
Low floating platforms far from the house may be exempt in some areas, but zoning setbacks and utility clearances still apply.
Permit drawings should show footings, framing, guards, stairs, and ledger connections. Inspections occur at footing and final stages in most jurisdictions.
Relevant OBC sections
Ontario Building Code
Section 9.4.2. — Structural protection
Ontario Building Code
Section 9.8.8. — Guards
Example scenario
You plan a ground-level 10×12 floating platform in the backyard. Your city exempts unattached decks under 24 inches — you still confirm zoning and call for locates before digging.
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