Decks

Can I build a deck without a permit in Ontario?

Last updated: June 2026

Short answer: It depends on your municipality and project scope. Attached decks and most raised decks require a building permit even when the OBC allows the construction — always check with your local building department.

Detailed explanation

The OBC sets how decks must be built; municipalities decide when permits are required. Height above grade, attachment to the house, and guard requirements usually trigger permits.

Low floating platforms far from the house may be exempt in some areas, but zoning setbacks and utility clearances still apply.

Permit drawings should show footings, framing, guards, stairs, and ledger connections. Inspections occur at footing and final stages in most jurisdictions.

Relevant OBC sections

  • Ontario Building Code

    Section 9.4.2.Structural protection

  • Ontario Building Code

    Section 9.8.8.Guards

Example scenario

You plan a ground-level 10×12 floating platform in the backyard. Your city exempts unattached decks under 24 inches — you still confirm zoning and call for locates before digging.

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